Ontario's Court of Appeal has dismissed appeals challenging Saugeen First Nation’s ownership of the northern section of Sauble Beach.
The decision upholds a 2023 Superior Court ruling that recognized the First Nation's treaty rights to approximately 2.2 kilometres of the beach north of Main Street, resolving a long-standing boundary dispute stemming from 1856. The court also upheld financial awards against South Bruce Peninsula, requiring the town to pay $1.67 million to Saugeen First Nation and $467,000 to Canada for legal costs. Additionally, Ontario and the federal government must pay a combined $1.6 million to Saugeen First Nation for earlier legal expenses. However, the court agreed to revisit Canada’s liability for pre-Confederation Crown actions in a future phase of the case.
Chief Conrad Ritchie of Saugeen First Nation called the ruling a victory for his community, affirming their connection to the land.
"The rights of the Saugeen people have been vindicated," said Chief Ritchie. "After generations of struggle, this is a victory that belongs to our entire community. Our relationship with our lands and waters is central to our way of life and Sauble Beach-known to us as Chi Gmiinh-is an integral part of our community. Out of all our vast territory, this was the place that our ancestors chose to reserve for their future generations when they took treaty with the Crown."
Ritchie emphasized the importance of collaboration with local stakeholders to maintain Sauble Beach as a valued destination under Saugeen’s jurisdiction.
South Bruce Peninsula expressed disappointment but pledged to review the decision and act in the community’s best interests. The town retains ownership of a smaller section of the beach south of the disputed area.
